Carriers We Bill Directly, and How Direct Billing Works
Written by Claims Coordinator, Insurance Claims Coordinator, OCRV Center. Reviewed by Fleet Account Manager
In shortWe bill sixteen carriers directly, so you are not fronting a repair and waiting on reimbursement. You pay your deductible and any work you elect yourself. The carrier pays the approved scope to us.
What does it mean that a shop bills my insurance carrier directly?
Direct billing means the carrier pays our invoice for the approved scope, so a Rancho Santa Margarita owner is not fronting a repair and waiting on a reimbursement check. You pay only your deductible and any work you chose yourself. Sixteen carriers are billed directly, and every other carrier is billed the same way.
- Sixteen carriers billed directly, including Progressive, GEICO, State Farm and AAA SoCal
- A carrier not on that list is still billed, so bring the claim number
- An assignment of benefits directs payment to us and transfers nothing else
- Your balance at pickup is the deductible plus owner elected work
- A draft naming a lienholder needs an endorsement, which adds days
- Carriers billed directly
- 16Payee record, submission channel and claims contact already established
- Written repair estimate
- $150Credited in full against an authorized repair
- Owner pay deposit
- 50 percent over $2,000Additional 25 percent when parts arrive on a job over $10,000
- Card surcharge
- 3.5 percent over $1,000Applies to the owner portion, including a deductible paid by card
- Shop choice
- California Insurance Code section 758.5An insurer may not require a particular repair facility
- Credentials
- BAR ARD00288521, EPA CAL000367879Both are requested by adjusters on structural and refinish files
Last verified
You have a claim number in your hand and one question that matters more than the rest: does money leave your account before the repair starts. On a file we bill directly, it does not. The carrier pays the approved scope to us against our invoice, and what you cover is your deductible plus anything you decided to add while the wall was open. That is the whole of it. The rest of this page is the machinery behind that sentence, because owners who understand the machinery get faster files, and a file that moves is a file that is not sitting somewhere accruing storage days.
Direct billing is administrative plumbing, not a status you have to qualify for. It means a payee record, a submission channel and a claims contact already exist for that insurer, so a scope uploaded on Tuesday morning lands in front of a person instead of a general inbox. Sixteen carriers are set up that way here. Every other carrier receives the same line item scope, the same photographs and the same invoice through whatever channel they use. Nobody is told to pay us out of pocket and then chase their own insurer for reimbursement because that insurer is unfamiliar to us.
What direct billing actually changes for you
Direct billing is an arrangement in which the repair facility invoices your insurer for the approved portion of the work and is paid by the insurer, rather than collecting the full repair cost from you and leaving you to seek reimbursement afterward. On a direct billed file the money for the approved scope never passes through your account. You are responsible for two things: your deductible, applied once per claim, and any owner elected work you authorize yourself.
Practically, that changes three things. You do not need to hold five figures of cash against a structural file while an adjuster finishes a desk review. You do not wait for a carrier draft to clear before we release the unit, because your balance at pickup is only the part that was always yours. And you are not the middleman in an argument about labor hours between two parties who both read estimates for a living, which is where owners lose the most calendar time.
Two documents make that possible, and you sign both at intake. A repair authorization lets us begin the work described in the scope. A direction of payment sends the carrier share here rather than to your mailbox. Neither one hands us your policy, and neither one takes a decision away from you. You remain the policyholder and you remain the person who says yes or no to every line.
The sixteen carriers we bill directly
The national names most Orange County owners hold are set up here: Progressive, GEICO, State Farm, Allstate and Liberty Mutual. The auto club side appears twice, because club policies are written through more than one entity, so both AAA SoCal and AAA Enterprises sit on our payee list, along with CSAA. Those eight cover the majority of the personal lines files that come through the front office in a given month.
California and regional carriers make up the next group: Mercury, Wawanesa, National General and American Family. Foremost covers a large share of the recreational policies we see on towables and coaches. Cincinnati shows up on commercial units. Tesla files come through as well, which matters on electric vans and on units towed by an EV. AGWS completes the sixteen.
The order above means nothing. This is a list of insurers where the paperwork path already exists, not a ranking and not a judgment about how any of them handle a file. We do not rate carriers, we do not steer you toward one, and appearing here is not a formal affiliation of any kind. It is a payee record and a submission address.
Note
Sixteen is the count of established payee records, not a limit on who we invoice. The list grows whenever a new insurer sends us a file and we complete their vendor form.
What happens when your carrier is not on that list
Nothing about the repair changes. We write the same line item scope, take the same photographs, submit through whatever channel that insurer uses, and invoice them at the end. Bring the claim number either way. Setting up a new payee record with a carrier we have not billed before is a phone call and a vendor form, usually completed inside a business day, and it happens in parallel with the teardown rather than ahead of it.
The mistake we see most often is an owner who reads an unfamiliar insurer name as a signal that they are on their own. That owner either pays a deposit that was never needed on the carrier portion, or loses a week shopping for a shop that claims a relationship with their insurer. Direct billing is an administrative convenience. It is not a condition of doing the work, and it has never been a reason we decline a claim.
Two situations genuinely run differently, and neither has anything to do with the list. A third party liability file, where another driver insurer is paying, moves on that carrier acceptance of fault before it moves on anything else. A self insured commercial account pays against a purchase order rather than a claim number, which changes the paperwork but not the scope.
On the claim
Bring the claim number even if you have not decided where the work will happen. A claim number lets us request the loss report and open the file. It does not commit you to authorizing a repair.
What an assignment of benefits is, and what it is not
An assignment of benefits is a document you sign that directs your insurer to pay the repair facility for the approved scope of work instead of paying you. That is the entire function. It changes the destination of a payment. It does not transfer your policy, it does not make us a party to your insurance contract, and it has no effect on your right to choose where the unit is repaired, which California Insurance Code section 758.5 places with the policyholder.
On a live file it behaves like this. You sign it at intake. It goes to the carrier with the scope. The carrier sets us up as payee and issues the approval draft to us. If the carrier issues to you anyway, and some do as a matter of internal policy, you endorse the draft and bring it in. The assignment did not fail; insurers simply differ on when a payment is cut to a named insured.
Read the document before you sign it. It should identify the unit, the claim number and the approved scope, and it should not contain language about the shop pursuing claims or appraisals on your behalf. If a specific clause is unclear to you, that question belongs with your agent or with the California Department of Insurance rather than with the shop asking you to sign it.
What we send a carrier, and in what format
A carrier does not approve prose. What goes over is a line item estimate: every operation named, labor separated into body, paint, mechanical and electrical hours, every part carried with a supplier part number and a price, and every material line calculated per hour rather than estimated as a lump. Photographs are keyed to line items, so an adjuster reading line thirty four can look at line thirty four. Measurements taken at teardown go in with the numbers legible, not described.
Here is the problem specific to these units. The estimating databases adjusters work in are built and priced for automobiles. They carry no correct labor time for a laminated fiberglass sidewall over Azdel, a Schwintek slide room removal, a one piece TPO membrane or a molded rear cap. There is no lookup to pull. Those operations get written by hand and justified in the file: what was done, why it was necessary, how long it genuinely takes, and which measurement or photograph supports it.
Supplements follow the same discipline. When a panel comes off and the damage behind it is larger than the photographs suggested, the added operations go over as a package with the evidence attached, rather than as a phone call asking for more hours. Sublet work, chassis service or refrigeration for example, goes in with the vendor invoice and the scope that invoice covers.
| Stage of the file | What we send the carrier | What the carrier returns | What it needs from you |
|---|---|---|---|
| First notice | Unit description, VIN, photographs of the impact area, our shop and payee information | A claim number and the name of an assigned adjuster | Permission for the carrier to discuss the claim with us |
| Written scope | Line item estimate with named operations, labor hours by type and part numbers | A desk review, an appraisal appointment, or a first approval | Authorization of the $150 written repair estimate |
| Direction of payment | The signed assignment of benefits naming the unit and claim number | Acknowledgment and payee setup in their system | Your signature, plus the lienholder name if the unit is financed |
| Teardown documentation | Photographs keyed to line items, structural measurements, moisture readings | Approval, a written question, or a reinspection request | Nothing, unless owner pay work is uncovered |
| Supplement package | Added operations with the hidden damage that justifies each one attached | A revised approval and a second payment figure | A decision if a coverage question is raised on any line |
| Parts sourcing | Supplier quotes, part numbers, backorder and allocation confirmations | A parts decision, sometimes specifying used or aftermarket | Your call if you want a part the carrier will not pay for |
| Sublet work | The sublet vendor invoice and the scope of work it covers | Approval or a question on the sublet line | Nothing, we carry the vendor |
| Final invoice and delivery | Invoice reconciled against the approved scope, with completion photographs | Payment of the approved scope, less your deductible | Deductible, owner elected work, tax and any card surcharge |
Who talks to whom, and when you get looped in
We handle the adjuster. That covers the initial scope submission, the follow up calls, the supplement package when teardown finds something, scheduling a reinspection when the carrier wants a field appraiser to look at an open wall, and reconciling the final invoice against what was approved. You do not need to relay labor hours between two parties who both read estimates for a living, and every relay adds a day.
Three things only you can do. First, give the carrier permission to discuss the claim with us, because most insurers will not release claim detail to a repair facility without it, and that single missing consent stalls more first weeks than any other cause. Second, confirm coverage decisions, since coverage is between you and your insurer and we are not a party to that contract. Third, authorize owner pay work, which nobody can sign for on your behalf.
You get looped in at four points: authorization of the written estimate, approval of the first scope, any supplement that adds owner pay work or raises a coverage question, and pickup. Between those points we would rather send you a short update than a question, and we will tell you plainly when a file is waiting on the carrier rather than on us.
Two party drafts, mortgagee and lienholder endorsements
Not every carrier payment arrives as a simple check to the shop. If the unit is financed, the lienholder or mortgagee usually appears on the policy as a loss payee, and the carrier may issue a draft naming you, the lender, and sometimes us. A draft like that cannot be deposited until every named party endorses it. This is routine. It is also the most common reason a finished repair sits in our lot for a week.
Lender endorsement is a mail in or upload process and lenders differ widely in how fast they turn it around. Some endorse in two business days. Some hold the draft until the repair is verified complete, which means we send them completion photographs and a final invoice before they release anything. Neither approach is unusual, and neither is something an owner can argue past.
Find out early which shape your payment takes. One question to your adjuster at first notice, asking who the draft will name, tells you whether to start the lender endorsement process in the first week or ignore it entirely. Owners who ask that question at pickup instead of at intake are the owners who wait.
Before you proceed
Ask your adjuster at first notice who the payment draft will name. If a lienholder is on it, the endorsement process starts then, not on the day the unit is finished.
What you pay us, and when
Two invoices exist on an insurance file and only one of them is yours. The carrier invoice covers the approved scope. Your invoice covers your deductible, anything the carrier declined that you decided to do anyway, and anything you added while the unit was open. Posted rates apply to both, because a line is not priced differently depending on who pays it.
A written repair estimate is $150 and is credited in full against an authorized repair. Diagnostics, scan and programming bill at $285 per hour with a one hour minimum, also credited. An in shop pre purchase inspection runs $400 to $1,200 depending on unit size and systems count. Body and paint labor is $210 per hour, mechanical and electrical is $260 per hour, and detail is $95 per hour.
Materials and parts follow the same card. Paint supplies bill at $55 per paint hour and body supplies at $5 per body hour. A $45 flat hazmat and disposal charge applies when chemicals, refrigerant or LP is involved. Parts at $100 or less carry 100 percent markup, and parts over $100 carry 35 percent. Sales tax of 7.75 percent applies to parts and materials. Labor is not taxed.
Deposits attach to owner pay work, not to the carrier share. A 50 percent deposit is taken at authorization on any job over $2,000, with an additional 25 percent when parts arrive on a job over $10,000. Card payments over $1,000 carry a 3.5 percent surcharge, which is worth knowing before you plan to put a deductible on a credit card.
On cost
Your balance at pickup is the deductible plus owner elected work plus tax on parts and materials. Ask for the exact figure a day ahead so the card surcharge threshold is not a surprise at the counter.
Where direct billing does not help you at all
It does not make a declined line item covered. If an adjuster excludes rail wear as maintenance, our invoice will not include it regardless of how the payment is routed. It does not move your deductible by a dollar. It does not shorten a parts backorder, because a Lippert rail on allocation moves on the manufacturer schedule and not on ours. And it does not settle a coverage dispute, which runs through the provisions in your own policy.
What genuinely shortens a file is duller than any of that: consent on record so the carrier can talk to us, documentation complete enough that an adjuster has no reason to ask a second question, and supplements submitted as evidence packages rather than as requests. Those three habits are worth more calendar days than any billing arrangement.
The Fair Claims Settlement Practices Regulations at 10 CCR 2695 set out how a California insurer is expected to handle acknowledgments, communications and claim decisions. They describe conduct standards for the carrier, not a repair schedule for a shop. They are worth reading once before you need them, and the California Department of Insurance is the place to raise a pattern of conduct that concerns you.
Walk ins, posted hours and what to bring
Insurance walk ins are accepted during posted hours, Monday to Friday 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM and Saturday 9:30 AM to 3:00 PM. All inspection and estimating is performed in shop at 23281 La Palma Ave in Yorba Linda, because a scope written in a parking lot is a scope that gets supplemented twice. An appointment gets a long unit into a bay faster, but it is not required to open a file.
Owners in Rancho Santa Margarita reach the shop by the 241 to the 91, roughly twenty minutes without traffic. That is the run we recommend for anything over 30 feet, because it avoids the surface street turns through Anaheim Hills that catch a long overhang. We do not offer roadside service, so a disabled unit arrives on a tow, and the tow invoice belongs in the claim file rather than in your pocket.
Two credentials belong in your file and adjusters do ask for both: BAR ARD00288521 and EPA CAL000367879. The first is the Bureau of Automotive Repair registration that lets a California shop write and perform repairs. The second is the EPA identification number tied to handling and disposing of the coatings, solvents and refrigerant that a refinish or systems job produces.
What we do, and what you do
- We write the line item scope, submit it to your carrier in the format their system reads, and take the adjuster calls from that point forward.
- We prepare the assignment of benefits, explain what it does before you sign it, and complete the vendor form for any insurer we have not billed before.
- We document teardown with photographs keyed to line items and with measurements, then submit supplements as evidence packages rather than as requests for hours.
- We schedule reinspections around the bay calendar and reconcile the final invoice against the approved scope so no line is billed twice or billed unperformed.
- You give the carrier written permission to discuss the claim with us, confirm coverage decisions with your insurer, and authorize any owner pay work.
- You bring the claim number, the adjuster name and the lienholder name, and you handle the lender endorsement if a two party draft is issued.
Documents to have ready
- The claim number and the name of the adjuster assigned to it
- A carrier phone number plus the claims upload portal or fax address
- The policy number, and the declarations page if you have a copy
- The police report or exchange of information form, if one was taken
- Photographs you took at the scene before anything was moved or covered
- Registration and VIN, which on a towable is on the tongue plate
- The lienholder or mortgagee name exactly as it appears on the title
- Prior repair invoices covering the same area of the unit
- Receipts and photographs for solar, lithium, cabinetry or upfit work you added
- The tow invoice and any storage lot receipts if the unit was moved
- Written permission for the carrier to release claim information to us
- The name of a second carrier if another vehicle was involved
- Your preferred contact method and the hours you can actually take a call
- Unit number, purchase order contact and weight tickets on a commercial file
Carriers we bill directly
- Progressive
- GEICO
- State Farm
- AAA SoCal
- AAA Enterprises
- Mercury
- Allstate
- American Family
- Wawanesa
- National General
- CSAA
- Foremost
- Liberty Mutual
- Tesla
- Cincinnati
- AGWS
What California law says
- Your right to choose the repair facility
- California Insurance Code section 758.5 Read the text
- Fair Claims Settlement Practices Regulations
- 10 CCR 2695 Read the text
Appendix: questions and answers
- Does direct billing mean I never see an invoice from the shop?
- You see one. On a direct billed file we invoice your carrier for the approved scope and invoice you for your deductible, anything you elected yourself, and sales tax on parts and materials. Both invoices reconcile against the same approved estimate, and you receive a copy of that estimate with the photographs behind it at delivery.
- What does an assignment of benefits sign away, exactly?
- Only the destination of a payment. An assignment of benefits directs your insurer to pay the repair facility for the approved scope instead of paying you. It does not transfer your policy, make us a party to your insurance contract, or affect your right under California Insurance Code section 758.5 to choose the shop yourself.
- My carrier is not one of the sixteen. Do you still take the claim?
- Yes, with no change to the repair. We write the same scope, take the same photographs, and invoice that insurer through whatever channel they use. Setting up a payee record with a carrier we have not billed before is a phone call and a vendor form. Bring the claim number and the adjuster name and the file opens the same day.
- Besides the deductible at pickup, what else lands on my side?
- Sales tax on parts and materials, the balance of any owner elected work after deposits, and a 3.5 percent surcharge if more than $1,000 of that goes on a card. Labor is not taxed. Nothing from the carrier approved scope appears on your side of the ledger, and we give you the exact figure a day ahead.
- The draft is made out to me and my lienholder. What now?
- That is a two party check and it is routine on a financed unit. Every named party endorses before it can be deposited, so it goes to your lender with the final invoice and completion photographs if they require verification. Lenders turn this around in anywhere from two business days to two weeks, which is why the question belongs at first notice.
- Can I walk in with a claim number and no appointment?
- Yes. Insurance walk ins are accepted during posted hours, Monday to Friday 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM and Saturday 9:30 AM to 3:00 PM. All inspection and estimating happens in shop at 23281 La Palma Ave in Yorba Linda. An appointment gets a long unit into a bay sooner, but it is not needed to open the file.
- The carrier wants a reinspection. Who schedules that visit?
- We do. A reinspection is a field appraiser returning to look at what teardown exposed before a supplement is approved, and coordinating it against our bay schedule is our job rather than yours. You do not need to attend. What we do need is your permission on record for the carrier to discuss the claim with us.
- Does billing my carrier directly speed up a parts backorder?
- No. A backordered Lippert rail or a discontinued molded cap moves on the manufacturer schedule regardless of how payment is routed. Direct billing removes a cash flow step and a round of paperwork. It does not create supply. We disclose known backorder and allocation status at authorization rather than at day nine.
Open a file on this repair
Tell us the vehicle, what happened and whether a claim is open. We will tell you what the scope looks like and what it takes to get you back on the road.
Or call (949) 799-3387
